As occasionally happens with any dental or medical procedure, a tooth may not heal as expected after an initial root canal treatment for a variety of reasons:
In other cases, a new problem can jeopardize a tooth that was successfully treated. For example: New decay can expose the root canal filling material to bacteria, causing a new infection in the tooth.
With the appropriate care, your teeth that have had endodontic treatment will last as long as other natural teeth. Yet, a tooth that has received treatment may fail to heal. If your tooth has failed to heal or has developed new problems, you have a second chance. Another endodontic procedure, called root canal retreatment, may be able to save your tooth.
First, our endodontist will discuss your treatment options. If you elect root canal retreatment, Dr. Burroughs will reopen your tooth to gain access to the root canal filling material. Here's a step by step process of endodontic retreatment:
1) In many cases, complex restorative materials - crown, post, and core material - must be disassembled and removed to permit access to the root canals.
2) After removing the canal filling, Dr. Burroughs can clean the canals and carefully examine the inside of your tooth, searching for any additional canals or unusual anatomy that requires treatment.
3) After cleaning the canal(s), our team, alongside Dr. Burroughs, will fill and seal the canal(s) and place a temporary filling in the tooth. Post space may also be prepared at this time.
4) After a final visit with Burroughs Endodontics, you will need to return to your dentist as soon as possible to have a new crown or other restoration placed on the tooth to protect and restore it to full function. We can also do this, if you were not referred by your dentist.
5) If the canals are unusually narrow or blocked, Dr. Burroughs may recommend endodontic surgery. This surgery involves making an incision near the end of the root to allow the tip of the root to be sealed.
For some patients considering retreatment, endodontic surgery is also an option. This surgery involves making an incision near the end of the root to allow the tip of the root to be sealed. Endodontic surgery may be recommended in conjunction with retreatment or as an alternative. Your endodontist will discuss your options and recommend appropriate treatment.
The only other alternative is extraction of the tooth. The extracted tooth must then be replaced with an implant, bridge, or removable partial denture to restore chewing function and to prevent adjacent teeth from shifting. Because these options require extensive surgery or prosthetic procedures on adjacent healthy teeth, they can be far more costly and time consuming than retreatment and restoration of the natural tooth.
No matter how effective modern tooth replacements are - and they can be very effective nothing is as good as your natural tooth. You've already made an investment in saving your tooth. The payoff for choosing retreatment could be a healthy, functioning natural tooth for many years to come.